Toxic Waste from Bhopal Gas Tragedy Site Finally Removed

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

Authorities have begun clearing toxic waste from the Union Carbide factory in Bhopal, nearly 40 years after the 1984 gas tragedy that killed thousands and left lasting health and environmental damage.

The tragedy occurred when a lethal gas, methyl isocyanate, leaked from the factory, killing over 3,500 people within days. Over the years, the death toll has risen to more than 15,000, with many survivors still suffering from severe health issues. It remains one of the world’s worst industrial disasters.

This week, 337 tons of hazardous material, including pesticide residue and persistent chemicals, were transported to an incineration facility in Pithampur, 230 km away. The operation followed a court order mandating the removal of the waste within four weeks. Officials say it could take 3–9 months to safely treat the material.

The toxic waste had been contaminating groundwater in nearby areas for decades. However, activists and residents near the disposal site have raised concerns, citing past incidents of pollution during trial incinerations. Authorities insist strict safeguards are in place to prevent harm.

Despite this step, campaigners highlight that much of the contamination remains at the factory site, with over 1 million tonnes of toxic waste still threatening Bhopal’s environment. They continue to call for comprehensive cleanup efforts and justice for victims of this devastating industrial disaster.